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What's New
October/November 2005
Books and Documents
Agricultural Districts/Uses
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Freedgood, Julia. Cost
of Community Services Studies: Making the Case for Conservation.
Washington, D.C.: American Farmland Trust, 2002.
An evaluation of 83 studies conducted in 19 states that
compare the net fiscal contribution of different land uses. The studies
have found that on average, residential development generates significant
tax revenue, but requires costly public services that surpass its tax
contributions. In contrast, farm, ranch, and forest lands consistently
generate tax surpluses. Reviewed in August/September 2003 issue of Planning
magazine. |
Citizen Participation
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Goldberg, David. Choosing
our Community’s Future: a Citizen’s Guide to Getting the Most Out
of New Development. Washington, D.C.: Smart Growth America,
2005.
The guidebook is intended as a helpful companion to participants
in design charettes, community planning processes, symposiums, and seminars
on planning issues, education programs for newly elected officials and
civic leaders, or for anyone who wants to get a leg up on development.
Written in everyday language by a veteran journalist and citizen advocate
in conjunction with experts in various arenas, the book is easy on the
eye, with an appealing format, abundant photographs, and illustrative
examples. |
Environmental Planning
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Figueres, Caroline M., Cecilia Tortajada,
and Johan Rockstrom, eds. Rethinking
Water Management: Innovative Approaches to Contemporary Issues.
London: Earthscan, 2003.
In Rethinking Water Management, a new generation
of water experts from around the world examines the critical challenges
confronting the water profession, including rainwater and groundwater
management, recycling and reuse, water rights, transboundary access to
water and financing of water. They offer important new perspectives on
the use, management and conservation of fresh water, in terms of both
quantity and quality, for the domestic, agricultural and industrial sectors,
and show how a new set of paradigms can be applied to successfully manage
water for the future. |
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McLennan, Jason F. The
Philosophy of Sustainable Design: The Future of Architecture.
Kansas City, Mo.: Ecotone, 2004.
This book is intended as a starting point for anyone involved
in the building industry on a journey to learn how he or she can build
more responsibly. The book is rooted in practical knowledge but rather
than being a "how to" book asks individuals to understand how the philosophy
of sustainable design can affect their own work. Part Sustainable Design
101 and part manifesto, this book lays the groundwork and philosophical
basis for more technical study. Reviewed in June 2005 issue of Planning
magazine. |
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Sustainable
City III: Urban Regeneration and Sustainability. Southampton,
UK: WIT Press, 2004.
This book contains 70 papers presented at the Third
International Conference on the Sustainable City. Reviewed in May
2005 issue of Planning
magazine. |
Mixed-Use Development
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Schwanke, Dean. Mixed-Use
Development Handbook. 2nd ed. Washington, D.C.: Urban Land
Institute, 2003.
The latest volume in ULI's Development Handbook Series,
this illustrated reference takes you step by step through the development
of complex mixed-use projects. You will learn about the key points that
can make or break a project, and get in-depth information on feasibility,
financing, planning and design, regulatory issues, marketing, and management.
Case studies describe how seasoned professionals developed projects with
a wide range of densities — from suburban town centers to high-rise
mixed-use towers. |
Open Space
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Kohn, Margaret. Brave
New Neighborhoods: The Privatization of Public Space. New
York: Routledge, 2004.
Fighting for First Amendment rights is as popular a pastime
as ever, but just because you can get on your soapbox doesn't mean anyone
will be there to listen. Town squares have emptied out as shoppers decamp
for megamalls; gated communities keep pesky signature gathering activists
away; even most Internet chat rooms are run by the major media companies.
Brave New Neighborhoods considers what can be done to protect
and revitalize our public spaces. In recent years, courts have upheld
prohibitions preventing homeless people from begging in the subway, tenants
from distributing newsletters to their neighbors, and activists from
leafleting in front of the post office. Brave New
Neighborhoods lays
out the blueprints of the future towns these changes have created, and
in this new geography, the First Amendment comes from the wrong side
of the tracks. Reviewed in May 2005 issue of Planning
magazine. |
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Lind, Brenda. Working
Forest Conservation Easements: a Process Guide for Land Trusts, Landowners
and Public Agencies. Washington, D.C.: Land Trust Alliance,
2001.
Working Forest Conservation Easements is designed to help
individuals and organizations craft conservation easements to protect
the many values of working forestland. The book presents sample easement
language from a variety of organizations. |
Planning Law and Legislation
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Mandelker, Daniel R., ed. Planning
Reform in the New Century. Chicago: Planners Press, 2005.
Planning has reached a turning point. Problems the profession
has grappled with for years remain unsolved. Programs once heralded as
panaceas are stumbling. Current legislation is inadequate for the demands
of the new century. With tough criticisms and bold ideas, these planners,
lawyers, and researchers offer their perspectives on the pitfalls and
opportunities that await the profession. Their observations on statutory
reform, affordable housing, growth management and the role of the comprehensive
plan in land-use decisions are a blueprint for planning reform. The proceedings
of a December 2004 conference sponsored by the Center for Interdisciplinary
Studies at the Washington University School of Law and the American Planning
Association. |
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Merriam Dwight H. The
Complete Guide to Zoning: How Real Estate Owners and Developers can
create and Preserve Property Value. New York: McGraw-Hill,
2005.
Whether you're a home owner, investor, or developer, The
Complete Guide to Zoning gives you a clear understanding of the
sometimes complex zoning laws that apply to your property. In this
plain-English guide, zoning wizard Dwight Merriam gives you the tools
to not only prevent property depreciation, but add to its worth with
improvements and renovations. |
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Salkin, Patricia E., ed. 2005
Zoning and Planning Law Handbook. St. Paul, Minn.: Thomson
West, 2005.
Stay on the cutting edge of all the latest land use law
developments and trends. Opens with a survey of recent developments in
zoning and land use law, including Supreme Court and lower court decisions
and legislative and administrative activity. Gives you a cutting-edge
perspective on the most critical land use, zoning law, and conservation
issues of our time. Offers thorough, expert treatment of evolving and
projected trends, significant developments, and relevant case law concerning
such key topics as special zoning districts and discretionary development
review, site plan review and approval, and neighborhood opposition as
a factor in zoning decisions. |
Planning History
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Peterson, Jon A. The
Birth of City Planning in the United States, 1840-1917.
Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003.
Co-winner of the 2005 Spiro Kostof Award given by the
Society of Architectural Historians. A sweeping narrative history of
the origins of city planning in the United States, from its 19th-century
antecedents to its flowering in the early 20th century. Deeply researched,
well written, and engaging, the text is supplemented by a selection of
historic plans, illustrations, and photographs. Topics covered in detail
include the McMillan Plan for Washington, D.C. (the first comprehensive
plan for an American city), the City Beautiful movement, the major planners
— Daniel Burnham, Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr., Charles Mulford Robinson,
John Nolen, and others — who led the planning movement; the ascendancy
of a generalist approach to the shaping of the physical city, the role
of the Progressive Era reform, and the emergence of city planning as
a novel field of public endeavor. |
Planning Theory
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Levy, John M. Contemporary
Urban Planning. 6th ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice-Hall,
2003.
This book gives students an insider's view of sub-state
urban planning — the "nitty-gritty" details on the interplay
of politics, law, money, and interest groups. The author takes a balanced,
non-judgmental approach to introduce a range of ideological and political
perspectives on the operation of political, economic, and demographic
forces in city planning. Unlike other books on the subject, this text
is strong in its coverage of economics, law, finance, and urban governance.
It examines the underlying forces of growth and change and discusses
frankly who benefits and loses by particular decisions. |
Redevelopment
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Breen, Ann, and Dick Rigby. Intown
Living: A Different American Dream. Washington, D.C.: Island
Press, 2004.
After decades of abandonment, cities across North America
are experiencing a renaissance. A new generation is seeking greater excitement
and diversity than the typical suburban subdivision offers and many people
are instead looking to make their homes in lively urban environments.
In Intown Living, authors Ann Breen and Dick Rigby document
this movement, arguing that if properly nurtured, it could help slow
current patterns of sprawling development and help revitalize America's
cities. They illustrate the many benefits of city living and offer strategies
and encouragement for public officials and private developers to team
up and expand central city housing opportunities. The authors present
in-depth studies of eight cities — Atlanta; Dallas; Houston; Memphis;
Minneapolis; New Orleans; Portland, Oregon; and Vancouver, British Columbia
— that are experiencing this type of renaissance, and consider common
elements shared by the cities, as well as their differences. |
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Immergluck, Dan. Credit
to the Community: Community Reinvestment and Fair Lending Policy
in the United States. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, 2004.
Immergluck takes issue with those calling for deregulation
of financial services — especially in the arena of fair lending and
consumer protection — and gives new voice to rationales for social contract
policies such as the Community Reinvestment Act. He provides new long-term
analysis of the failure of federal bank regulators to enforce the CRA,
and also shows how increased community activism and media attention have
led to sporadic periods of stronger CRA enforcement. Finally, he recommends
a number of policy changes that are needed to modernize the nation's
fair lending and community reinvestment laws and make them more relevant
for the 21st century. Reviewed in December 2004 issue of Planning
magazine. |
Urban Design/Built Environment
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Barnett, Jonathan. Redesigning
Cities: Principles, Practice, Implementation. Chicago: Planners
Press, 2003.
Barnett explains how design can reshape suburban growth
patterns, revitalize older cities, and retrofit metropolitan areas where
earlier development decisions went wrong. He describes in detail specific
techniques, materials, and technologies that should be known (but often
aren't) to planners, public officials, concerned citizens, and others
involved in development. |
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Charlesworth, Esther, ed. City
Edge: Case Studies in Contemporary Urbanism. Oxford, UK:
Architectural Press, 2005.
This series of essays outlines a number of case studies
from Europe, North America, Australia, and Asia and provides first hand
accounts of the experiences that planners, architects, and politicians
have had in reshaping cities. These insights provide a pragmatic assessment
of the challenges and constraints posed by changing patterns of urban
growth in a broad spectrum of urban environments. The reader will discover,
through these multiple voices and views, the diverse forms of global
cities, and will have a grasp of where the debate on urban design stands
today, and where it may be going in the future. |
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Sucher, David. City Comforts: How to Build an Urban
Village. 2nd ed. Seattle: City Comforts, Inc., 2003.
The "theory" of this book is that we don't pay
attention to the small details of cities that really make the difference
in our comfort. We spend a lot of time planning, a lot of time thinking
about how wonderful it could all be. But we don't spend a whole lot of
effort dealing with the thousands of small details that make up our daily
experience. We are great on large-scale strategy and a bit inept at tactics.
The simple patterns and simple details shown in City
Comforts are not
any panacea but they provide a framework for judging new construction,
for separating the simple but crucial patterns from the trivial matters
of style. This simple framework asks us to examine a very few elements
of the urban landscape but it will go a long way to improve our cities.
Reviewed in January/February 2004 issue of New Urban News. The
author's blog. |
Compiled by Shannon Paul, Librarian, Merriam Center Library,
American Planning Association, library@planning.org.
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