| What's New June 2006 Books and Documents Environmental Planning  | Kellert, Stephen R. Building
for Life: Designing and Understanding the Human-Nature Connection.
Washington, D.C.: Island Press, 2005. This new work illustrates how architects and designers
can use simple methods to address our innate needs for contact with nature.
Through the use of natural lighting, ventilation, and materials, as well
as more unexpected methodologies — the use of metaphor, perspective,
enticement, and symbol — architects can greatly enhance our daily
lives. These design techniques foster intellectual development, relaxation,
and physical and emotional well-being. Review
in March 2006 Planning magazine. |
Housing/Residential Districts  | Nelson, Robert H. Private
Neighborhoods and the Transformation of Local Government.
Washington, D.C.: Urban Institute, 2005. From 1980 to 2000, half the new housing in the United States was built
in a development project governed by a neighborhood association. More
than 50 million Americans now live in these developments. Robert Nelson
reviews the history of neighborhood associations, explains the reasons
for their recent explosive growth, and examines the political and economic
consequences of this change in local governance. "Planners
Library" review, February 2006. |  | Williams, Rhonda Y. The
Politics of Public Housing: Black Women’s Struggles against Urban
Inequality. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 2004. In this collective biography, Rhonda Y. Williams takes
us behind, and beyond, politically expedient labels to provide an incisive
and intimate portrait of poor black women in urban America. Drawing on
dozens of interviews, Williams challenges the notion that low-income
housing was a resounding failure that doomed three consecutive generations
of post-war Americans to entrenched poverty. Instead, she recovers a
history of grassroots activism, of political awakening, and of class
mobility, all facilitated by the creation of affordable public housing. Review
in July 2005 Planning magazine. |
Parking  | Litman, Todd. Parking
Management Best Practices. Chicago: American Planning Association,
2006.
The parking management strategies described in this book will help planners increase
parking facility efficiency and reduce parking demand. Parking management offers
an alternative to traditional "predict and provide" parking planning, which has
contributed to widespread auto dependency and urban sprawl. Instead of providing
plentiful free parking, parking management provides optimal parking supply and
pricing. Its benefits include support for transit-oriented development; reduced
stormwater management costs, water pollution, and heat island effects; improved
travel options for non-drivers; lower housing costs; and more livable communities. |
Parks and Recreation  | Low, Setha, Dana Taplin, and Suzanne Scheld. Rethinking
Urban Parks: Public Space and Cultural Diversity. Austin:
University of Texas Press, 2005. This book argues that cultural diversity should be a key
goal in designing and maintaining urban parks. Using case studies of
New York City's Prospect Park, Orchard Beach in Pelham Bay Park, and
Jacob Riis Park in the Gateway National Recreation Area, as well as New
York's Ellis Island Bridge Proposal and Philadelphia's Independence National
Historical Park, the authors identify specific ways to promote, maintain,
and manage cultural diversity in urban parks. They also uncover the factors
that can limit park use, including historical interpretive materials
that ignore the contributions of different ethnic groups, high entrance
or access fees, park usage rules that restrict ethnic activities, and
park "restorations" that focus only on historical or aesthetic
values. |  | Solomon, Susan G. American
Playgrounds: Revitalizing Community Space. Hanover, N.H.:
University Press of New England, 2005. Since the 1970s, American playgrounds have degenerated
into irrelevance as cultural artifacts and educational tools. Solomon's
text is a frank indictment of American attitudes that are stunted by
a heavy-handed emphasis on safety that limits the nature of play and
the vitality of places for public assembly. The author proposes fresh
and urgent remedies that blend excellent design principles, innovative
planning, and affordability — a vision for the future of the playground
in America. |
Planning Law  | Dowling, Timothy J., Douglas T. Kendall,
and Jennifer Bradley. The
Good News about Takings: The Citizens Planning Series. Chicago:
American Planning Association, 2006. This guidebook explains what commissioners and other officials need
to know about the new takings standards in easy-to-understand language.
It’s a handy reference with information about how recent developments
affect specific planning techniques that often give rise to regulatory
takings challenges. A must-read for any official who wants to stay out
of court. |
Planning Outside the United States  | Hommels, Anique. Unbuilding
Cities: Obduracy in Urban Sociotechnical Change. Cambridge,
Mass.: MIT Press, 2005. Despite the fact that cities are considered to be dynamic
and flexible spaces — never finished but always under construction —
it is very difficult to change existing urban structures; they become
fixed, obdurate, securely anchored in their own histories as well as
in the histories of their surroundings. Unbuilding
Cities looks at the tension between the malleability of urban
space and its obduracy, focusing on sites and structures that have
been subjected to "unbuilding" — redesign or
reconfiguration. It brings the concepts of science and technology studies
(STS) to bear on the study of cities. |
Population
 | Lucy, William H., and David
L. Phillips. Tomorrow’s
Cities, Tomorrow’s Suburbs. Chicago: Planners Press, 2006. Planning scholars William H. Lucy and David L. Phillips
document signs of resurgence in cities and interpret omens of decline
in many suburbs. They offer an extensive analysis of the 2000 census,
with insights into the influence of income disparities, housing age and
size, racial segregation, immigration, and poverty. They also examine
popular perceptions — and misperceptions — about safety and danger
in cities, suburbs, and exurbs that affect settlement patterns. |
Urban Design  | Lang, Jon. Urban
Design: A Typology of Procedures and Products. Oxford, UK:
Architectural Press, 2005. Provides a comprehensive and accessible introduction to
urban design, presenting a 3-dimensional model with which to categorize
the processes and products involved. It not only defines the subject,
but also considers the future direction of the field and what can be
learned from the past. Fifty international case studies demonstrate the
variety of urban design efforts that have occurred in recent history. Review
in March 2006 Planning magazine. |
Compiled by Shannon Paul, Librarian, Merriam Center Library,
American Planning Association, library@planning.org. |