Understanding Smart Growth Savings: Evaluating the Savings and Benefits of Compact Development

March 2024

By: Todd Litman, Victoria Transport Policy Institute

https://vtpi.org/sg_save.pdf
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Benefits of Compact, Mixed Use Development

This report defines smart growth and presents evidence of 13 types of savings and benefits associated with compact development:

  • Reduced land consumption and open space preservation
  • Public infrastructure and service cost savings
  • Reduced vehicle travel and increased non-auto travel
  • Affordability and economic resilience
  • Serving non-auto travel demands and more independent mobility for non-drivers
  • More accessibility and travel time savings
  • Traffic safety
  • Public fitness and health
  • Energy consumption and pollution emissions
  • Economic opportunity and resilience
  • Community cohesion and integration
  • Reduced social problems
  • Economic productivity and development

It also addresses criticisms of smart growth and presents recommendations for reforms.