Cost Effectiveness: A Systems Approach to Analysis of Urban Services

JAPA 34(5), 1968

By: Journal of the American Planning Association, Michael Teitz

https://doi.org/10.1080/01944366808977549
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Measuring Planning  Department Performance

This article is an early discussion on the use of the Planning-Programming-Budgeting system, introduced by the Department of Defense in an extension to urban planners and how cost and effectiveness models can build action structures. Two standard types are distinguished for data management: technical performance and generalized system.

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