Data Centers and Local Economies in the Age of AI: A Shift—Share Approach

NBER Working Paper 35194, May 2026

By: Fernando Alvarez, National Bureau of Economic Research

https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w35194/w35194.pdf
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Data Centers

This report examines how increases in data center development affect local economies. It analyzes data center development at the county level by assessing employment, income, housing costs, and electricity prices.