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Downtown and Business District Market Analysis
June 2011by: Mary VitcendaThis guide is designed to help planners and local officials analyze local market conditions and identify businesses that might be a good fit for their downtowns. -
An Analysis of Downtown Storefront Improvements
October 2014by: Amy Greil, Joe Lawniczak, Bill RyanThis report provides case studies of 24 specific downtown storefront improvements efforts in Wisconsin over a 15-year period. -
Rethinking the Politics of Downtown Development
Journal of Urban Affairs, 30(1): 37–61, 2008by: Elizabeth StromThis article discusses power shifts among downtown stakeholders over the past several decades. -
Bentonville, AR, SE Downtown Area Plan
Adopted January 2014This downtown plan establishes a vision for pedestrian-oriented downtown redevelopment.Bentonville, AR -
Fort Kent, ME, Downtown Revitalization Plan
Adopted February 2015This downtown plan details a comprehensive strategy to guide downtown development and public investments for a small town on the Canadian border.Fort Kent town, ME -
Palm Desert, CA, University Neighborhood Specific Plan
Adopted January 2017This subarea plan details a comprehensive strategy to guide development in a way that ensures that new developments in the University neighborhood are compatible with and contributes to the surrounding areas of Palm Desert. -
Benicia, CA, Downtown Mixed Use Master Plan
Adopted September 2007This subarea plan details a comprehensive strategy to guide development in a way that ensures that new developments are compatible with and contributes the downtown Benicia character. -
Soledad, CA, Downtown Specific Plan
Adopted October 2012This subarea plan details a comprehensive strategy to guide development in a way that ensures that new developments are compatible with and contributes to downtown Soledad’s character. -
Ventura, CA, Downtown Specific Plan
Adopted March 2007This subarea plan details a comprehensive strategy to guide development in a way that ensures that new developments are compatible with and contributes to downtown Ventura’s character. -
Portland, ME, India Street Neighborhood Plan
Adopted November 2015This subarea plan details a comprehensive strategy to guide development in a way that ensures that new developments are compatible with and contributes to India Street Neighborhood’s character. -
Petaluma, CA, Petaluma Station Smart Area Master Plan
Adopted July 2013This subarea plan details a comprehensive strategy to guide development in a way that ensures that new developments are compatible with and contributes to Central Petaluma’s character. -
Arlington County, VA, Columbia Pike Form Based Codes
Updated October 2016The county’s zoning regulations include two standalone mapped optional form-based codes designed to guide redevelopment along the Columbia Pike corridor and its neighborhoods. -
Azusa, CA, Municipal Code
Updated June 2018The city’s zoning code includes a mapped mandatory form-based standard and guidelines for the city’s zoning areas. -
Billings, MT, Code of Ordinances
Updated September 2018The city’s zoning code includes a mapped mandatory form-based zoning district. -
Cincinnati, OH, Code of Ordinances
Updated July 2018The city’s zoning code includes mapped optional form-based zoning districts. -
City of Rowlett Form-Based Code
Adopted March 2016The city’s zoning code is a mapped mandatory form-based code. -
Fort Worth, TX, Near Southside Development Standards and Guidelines
Adopted February 2016The city’s development standards and guidelines for its Near Southside District uses a form-based code approach. -
Lacey, WA, Municipal Code
Updated November 2018The city’s zoning code includes a mapped mandatory hybrid form-based zoning district. -
Leander, TX, SmartCode
Adopted July 2014The city’s zoning code includes a mapped mandatory form-based code. -
Village of Hempstead
Updated February 2018The village’s zoning code includes a mapped mandatory form-based overlay zone. -
Bothell, WA, Downtown Subarea Plan and Regulations
Updated January 2018This downtown plan details a comprehensive strategy to guide downtown development and public investments and includes development regulations to help implement recommendations. -
New Castle County, DE, County Code
Updated May 2018The county’s code includes an optional mapped form-based district. -
Newton, NJ, Town Code
Updated June 2018The town’s zoning code is a mapped mandatory form-based code. -
Owensboro, KY, Municipal Code
Updated June 2018The city’s zoning code includes a mapped mandatory form-based overlay district. -
Portsmouth, VA, Uptown D2 District Form-Based Code
Updated January 2016The city’s zoning code includes a mapped mandatory form-based code. -
Stratham, NH, Zoning Ordinance
Updated March 2016by: Town of StrathamThe town’s zoning code includes a mapped mandatory form-based zoning district. -
San Buenaventura, CA, Midtown Corridors Code
Updated December 2012The city’s zoning code includes a mapped mandatory form-based code. -
St. Lucie County, FL, Land Development Code
Updated May 2018The county permits solar energy systems as accessory uses in all districts and allows primary-use solar generation stations as conditional uses in agricultural and utility districts; standards are provided. The county’s zoning code includes a mapped mandatory form-based overlay zone. -
Thompson’s Station, TN, Land Development Ordinance
Updated September 2018The town’s zoning code is a mapped mandatory form-based code. -
Wilsonville, OR, Development Code
Adopted February 2018The city’s zoning code includes a mapped mandatory form-based overlay zoning district. -
Closing the Digital Divide: Promoting Broadband Adoption Among Underserved Populations
2012by: Katherine Bates, Lara Malakoff, Julia PulidindiThis report discusses the benefits of and barriers to broadband adoption and highlights federal, state, and local initiatives. -
Bozeman, MT, Fiber Master Plan and Feasibility Study
January 2015by: Design NineThis functional plan presents a feasibility analysis and policy recommendations for a municipal broadband network. -
Delivering Next Generation Citizen Services
Assessing the Environmental, Social and Economic Impact of Intelligent X on Future Cities and Communities, June 2011by: Philip Carte, Bill Rojas, Mayur SahniThis report explores the potential for information and communication technology to help cities become more sustainable. -
Portland, OR, Connecting to Our Future: Portland's Broadband Strategic Plan
Adopted September 2011This functional plan presents a strategy to enhance broadband capacity and access. -
Fitness Apps Are the New Planning Tool
Planetizen, April 3, 2015by: Jennifer Evans-Cowley, AICPThis blog post discusses how cities can use data from fitness apps in planning processes. -
Smart City 2020: Technology and Society in the Modern City
March 2012by: Jan HedlundThis report shares Microsoft’s perspective on the future of smart cities. -
Exploring the Digital Nation: Embracing the Mobile Internet
October 2014This report summarizes findings from a Census Bureau survey exploring how people use mobile devices to access the Internet. -
Exploring the Digital Nation: America's Emerging Online Experience
June 2013This report summarizes findings from a Census Bureau survey exploring how people use the Internet. -
Connecting America: The National Broadband Plan
March 2010This functional plan details a national strategy to expand broadband capacity and access. -
Smart Mobility for a 21st Century America
October 2010This report discusses how information and communication technology can improve mobility and makes a case for establishing national congestion and emissions targets to drive innovation. -
Trends in Smart City Development
2016by: Nicole DuPuis, Elias StahlThis report examines the definition of “smart cities” and highlights noteworthy smart-city practices. -
Part 1: What Is a Form-Based Code
December 2014by: Mary Madden, AICP, Joel RussellThis article examines how throughout the 20th Century town and cities separated their uses that led to the widely used conventional zoning method -
Differences Between Miami's Form-Based Code and Traditional Zoning Code in Integrating Planning Principles
Journal of the American Planning Association, 81(1): 46-66, 2015by: Ajay Garde, Cecilia Joung Un Kim, Oscar TsaiThis article evaluates the extent to which form-based codes adopted by the City of Miami have integrated important planning and design criteria. -
Form and Substance: What New York Land Use Lawyers Need To Know About Form-Based Land Development Regulations
http://www.joelrussell.com/articles/Form-based%20Codes%20NY%20article%20(final).pdfby: Robert Sitkowski, AICP, Joel RussellThis article details the legal principles that underlie local land development regulations as it relates to form-based land development. -
Smart City Challenge: Lessons for Building Cities of the Future
June 2017This report highlights proposed and ongoing smart city initiatives from mid-sized cities that participated in the Federal Highway Administration’s Smart City Challenge. -
Cities and the Innovation Economy
2017by: Nicole DuPuis, Brooks RainwaterThis report analyzes the state of the practice regarding the sharing economy and smart city initiatives. -
Chula Vista, CA, Smart City Strategic Action Plan
Adopted September 2017This functional plan details a strategy to help the city identify, evaluate, and prioritize smart city initiative opportunities. -
Form Over Use: Form-Based Codes and the Challenge of Existing Development
Notre Dame Law Review, 88(5): 2627–2654, 2013by: Katherine WoodwardThis article details the historical development and purposes of conventional zoning along with its many problems. -
Columbus, OH, Smart Columbus
2018This website is the city’s central source of information about its smart city initiatives. -
Form-Based Codes: An Overview of the Literature
Focus: The Journal of Planning Practice and Education, 13(1): 76–83, 2016by: Evan Evangelopoulos, Cornelius Nuworsoo, AICPThis article looks at the popularity and criticism that surround form-based codes.

