The Promise and Challenges of LED Lighting: A Practical Guide
2016
By: International Dark-Sky Association
https://www.darksky.org/wp-content/uploads/bsk-pdf-manager/2020/10/IDA_LED_handout_rev201016.pdf
Report a broken linkOutdoor Lighting
This fact sheet addresses the potential negative impacts of LED lighting. It describes LED lighting technology and its benefits (lower electricity demand, light color content control, longer life) and challenges (health and ecological hazards of blue-rich white light). It lists issues to consider in choosing outdoor lighting products and offers recommendations for choosing lighting systems, including the use of “warm-white” filtered LEDs.