Looking for education on this topic?
Check Out Our Passport Courses
Passport is your ticket to the training, experiences, and connections that will take you where you want to go in your planning career. Subscribe for unlimited access for one year to APA's extensive learning library of solution-oriented content facilitated by planners, for planners.
-
Large-Scale Solar and Agricultural Lands: Balancing Clean Energy and Food Production in the San Joaquin Valley
January 2016This report is designed to help planners in California's San Joaquin Valley analyze opportunities to use plans and zoning regulations to balance solar development and agricultural preservation goals. -
Land Use Planning for Solar Energy: Resource Guide
2015by: Jessica Bacher, John Nolon, Tiffany ZezulaThis guide is designed to help planners in New York evaluate opportunities to use plans and land-use and development regulations to promote solar development at different scales and in different contexts. -
Texas Community Solar Guidelines for Electric Cooperatives and Municipally Owned Utilities
August 2016This guide is designed to help rural utilities and local government staff and officials in Texas understand utility-led community solar alternatives. -
Solar Best Practices for Cities in the South
Solar Initiative Policy Brief 2015This briefing paper presents recommendations to help cities support solar development on public and private property. -
Model Zoning for the Regulation of Solar Energy Systems
March 2014This model zoning ordinance for Massachusetts cities and towns offers various amendments to local ordinances to facilitate development of solar energy systems at small, medium, and large scales. -
Solar in Remote Applications in the U.S.: Challenges and Implications for Local Solar Policy
June 2014by: Toby Couture, Jolanta Jasina, Chad LaurentThis briefing paper is designed to help local government staff and officials understand how solar development can increase grid resiliency in isolated communities. -
New York Zoning for Solar Energy: Resource Guide
2015by: Jessica Bacher, John NolonThis guide is designed to help municipalities in New York adopt zoning regulations that promote solar energy use. -
Planning and Zoning for Solar in North Carolina
2014by: Adam LoveladyThis report is designed to help planners in North Carolina understand opportunities to use local plans and land-use and development regulations to support solar energy use. -
Becoming a Solar Ready Community: A Guide for Michigan Local Governments
September 2013This guide is designed to help planners in Michigan formulate and implement a strategy for supporting solar energy use through plans, regulations, and education and assistance programs. -
Solar Guidebook for New Jersey Municipalities
2013by: Chad Laurent, Alexander Winn, Jayson UppalThis guide is designed to help local government staff and officials in New Jersey understand benefits and tradeoffs of solar development at different scales and in different contexts. -
Guidebook for Solar Photovoltaic Projects in Philadelphia
June 2010This guide is designed to help property owners and solar developers navigate Philadelphia's streamlined permitting process for small solar energy systems. -
Model As-of-Right Zoning Bylaw: Allowing Use of Large-Scale Ground-Mounted Solar Photovoltaic Installations
December 2014This model bylaw from Massachusetts offers zoning standards to facilitate development of large-scale ground-mounted solar photovoltaic installations. -
Ground-Mounted Solar Photovoltaic Systems: Questions and Answers
December 2012This guide is designed to help local government staff and officials understand the potential land-use impacts of ground-mounted solar energy systems. -
Leasing Municipal and Private Property for Solar: Key Steps and Considerations
March 2012This briefing paper is designed to help local government staff and officials evaluate opportunities to lease public land for solar development. -
Lake County, IL, Solar and Geothermal Energy Systems Model Ordinance
September 2010This model ordinance developed for Illinois communities addresses accessory and utility-scale solar energy systems. -
Steps to a Successful Solar Request for Proposal (RFP)
October 2012This briefing paper is designed to help local governments develop successful request for proposals (RFPs) for solar projects. -
A Model Ordinance for Energy Projects
July 2005This model ordinance offers guidance to Oregon cities and counties on siting solar and other alternative energy utility projects. -
Manheim Township, PA, Township Code
Updated December 2017The township's zoning code permits accessory and primary-use rooftop and freestanding solar energy systems in all districts, subject to standards. -
Solar Powering Your Community: A Guide for Local Governments
January 2011This guide is designed to help local government staff and officials design and implement a comprehensive strategy for growing the local solar market. -
Plainville, MA, Town Code
Updated December 2019This zoning code includes a section on solar photovoltaic facilities that allows for the creation of new large-scale ground-mounted PV facilities. -
Oak Creek, CO, Comprehensive Plan 2015
Adopted January 2016The Environment and Natural Resources and the Transportation and Infrastructure chapters of the town's comprehensive plan include policies and action items addressing solar access and development of solar and other sustainable utilities. -
Straban Township, PA, Township Code
Updated July 2020This zoning ordinance includes definitions and use regulations for Solar Electric Facilities. -
Unity, ME, Comprehensive Plan
Updated March 2014The town's comprehensive plan recommends installing solar street lights, developing a community solar installation, and creating an energy district that would allow homes and businesses to benefit from a power purchase agreement. -
Northbridge, MA, Green Communities Action Plan
September 2010This functional plan contains a set of actions, including several related to solar, needed to meet each of the five criteria to achieve the Green Community designation. -
Ithaca, NY, Comprehensive Plan 2014
Adopted September 2014This town's comprehensive plan includes a series of recommendations to promote solar and other renewable energy use on public and private property, including regulatory changes, financial incentives, and purchasing RECs. -
Mendon, MA, Zoning By-Laws
Updated June 2020The town's zoning code defines and permits accessory and primary-use "solar photovoltaic facilities." -
Gill, MA, Zoning Bylaws
Updated October 2015The town's code permits Large-Scale Ground-Mounted Solar Electric Installations up to 250 kW by right in a Solar Electric Overlay District; larger systems or those outside the overlay district require a special use permit. -
Holliston, MA, Zoning By-Laws
Updated May 2019This zoning code permits rooftop and freestanding accessory solar energy systems by right in all districts and small-scale primary-use solar installations in agricultural and industrial districts by right and in all other districts with a special permit. -
Model Regulations: Alternative Energy
Sustainable Land Use Code Project, February 2013This model ordinance from the Capitol Region Council of Governments covers alternative energy sources including solar energy, offering model code provisions for small accessory rooftop systems, accessory and primary-use ground-mounted arrays, and solar design and solar-ready home requirements. -
Model Regulations: Solar Access
Sustainable Land Use Code Project, November 2013This model ordinance from the Capitol Region Council of Governments establishes a solar access permit system for solar energy system owners, and offers a scale-up option that establishes automatic solar access protections in designated solar access areas. -
Tonawanda, NY, Town Code
Updated September 2019This town code defines and regulates three scales of solar energy systems based on system footprint. -
Easton, MA, Energy Use Reduction Plan
October 2010This functional plan suggests pursuing additional solar energy installations to increase clean energy use. -
Tacoma, WA, Environmental Action Plan
Adopted April 2016This functional plan encourages the city's utility to pursue community-owned solar projects. -
Reading, MA, RMLD Four-Town Local Energy Action Plan
Adopted May 2013This multijurisdictional functional plan details goals and strategies to promote clean energy development and use. -
Solano County, CA, General Plan
Updated May 2015The Resources element in the county's general plan includes several policies and implementation programs encouraging on-site solar energy use; the Land Use and Housing elements also address solar energy. -
Southampton, NY, Southampton 400+: Sustainability Element Addendum
Adopted December 2013This functional plan includes a number of specific recommendations related to supporting solar energy use on public and private property. -
San Antonio, TX, Solar Development Plan
April 2012This functional plan identifies stakeholder-recommended strategies, concepts, goals, and action steps to guide the region in deploying solar technologies and growing the solar industry. -
Schuylkill Township, PA, Township Code
Updated October 2019The township's zoning code permits commercial solar power facilities by right in the industrial district and provides standards for this use. -
Polk County, FL, Comprehensive Plan
Updated July 2019The county's comprehensive plan addresses primary-use and accessory-use solar development in its Future Land Use element. -
Corvallis, OR, Comprehensive Plan
Updated 2016The city's comprehensive plan belongs to the Environmentally Sensitive Areas, Hazard Mitigation, and Solar Energy collections. -
Douglas County, CO, Comprehensive Master Plan 2040
Adopted August 2019The county’s comprehensive plan includes extensive hazard mitigation policy recommendations in its Environmental Quality section. -
Gretna, LA, Unified Development Code
Updated June 2020The city's unified development code belongs to the Solar Energy and Green Stormwater Infrastructure collections. -
Taft, CA, Municipal Code
Updated May 2020The city's zoning ordinance addresses solar energy systems as well as solar generating plants, and provides design standards for solar energy systems and site design. -
Nye County, NV, Comprehensive Master Plan
Adopted June 2011The county's master plan discusses solar energy resources and offers goals, objectives, and policies that promote the use of solar and other alternative energy sources. -
Neversink, NY, Town Code
Updated January 2019The town's zoning code defines and regulates small and large solar energy systems. -
Nye County, NV, County Code
Updated February 2020This ordinance allows renewable energy generating facilities for off-site energy use in the light industrial zoning district and allows solar farms of up to 20 MW in the rural homestead district. -
Pima County, AZ, Code of Ordinances
Updated September 2020The county's zoning code permits accessory solar energy systems in all districts subject to standards and permits utility scale solar energy systems either by right or as a conditional use based on district; the code also creates a Renewable Energy Incentive District to promote utility-scale solar energy development. -
St. Peters, MO, Municipal Code
Updated October 2020The city's zoning code includes supplementary regulations for solar panel systems and permits primary solar panels systems as special uses in industrial and special districts. -
Vista, CA, Development Code
Updated September 2019The city's development code provides some regulatory flexibility to accommodate solar energy systems. -
South Salt Lake, UT, Code of Ordinances
Updated October 2020The city's zoning ordinance permits solar utilities as conditional uses in all nonresidential districts; PUD regulations encourage solar panel use and solar-ready development.