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Why Smart Communities Need Digital Inclusion
2019by: Bill Callahan, Angela SieferThis briefing paper calls for public officials to prioritize digital equity and digital inclusion in smart city plans. -
Calabasas, CA, Municipal Code
Updated September 2019This regulation belongs to the Small Wireless Facilities and Wireless Facilities in the ROW, Green Building, and Solar Energy collections. -
Gilroy, CA, 2020 General Plan
Adopted June 2002The city's comprehensive plan includes policies that support solar energy use and solar access protections. -
Glassboro, NJ, Municipal Code
Updated May 2019This municipal code provides standards for accessory solar energy systems and encourages solar design in the Traditional Neighborhood Development overlay district. -
Gloucester Township, NJ, Energy Master Plan
Adopted 2012This functional plan details a number of opportunities to pursue solar energy projects on public land and facilities. -
Goodyear, AZ, Goodyear 2025 General Plan
Adopted March 2014The city's comprehensive plan provides a goal and related objectives and policies to promote solar energy use, and also designates the number of solar panel permits as an indicator to track implementation. -
Historic District Residential Design Guidelines
Updated August 2019This guide provides design standards and guidelines for rooftop solar installations within the historic district. -
Gothenburg, NE, Code of Ordinances
Updated December 2017The city's subdivision regulations include solar orientation standards for streets and lots. -
Goose Creek, SC, Code of Ordinances
Updated May 2019The city's zoning code provides brief standards for accessory solar panels. -
Grand Forks, ND, Code of Ordinances
Updated August 2019The city's land development regulations address solar access. -
Green Bay, WI, Municipal Code
Updated August 2018The city's zoning code permits accessory solar energy systems by right in most districts and as conditional uses in others; its subdivision ordinance encourages solar-oriented street design. -
Gresham, OR, Development Code
Updated May 2009The city's development code provides standards and permissions for small-, medium-, and large-scale solar energy systems; solar-related features are included in the city's menu of sustainable site design options. -
Gun Plain Township, MI, Zoning Ordinance
Updated August 2015This zoning ordinance permits rooftop and ground-mounted accessory solar energy systems by right in all zoning districts. -
Hagerstown, MD, Land Management Code
Updated June 2019The city's zoning ordinance permits accessory solar energy systems by right in all zoning districts, subject to standards. -
Haddam, CT, Town Code
Updated April 2016The town's subdivision ordinance requires consideration of solar orientation and access. -
Hailey, ID, Comprehensive Plan
Updated 2012The city's comprehensive plan includes a goal to promote renewable energy production. -
Hayward, CA, 2040 General Plan
Adopted July 2014The city's comprehensive plan encourages the installation and use of renewable energy, including on-site solar. -
Hardyston Township, NJ, Township Code
Updated September 2016This regulation belongs to the Form-Based Zoning and Solar Energy collections. -
Hampton, NH, Zoning Ordinance
Updated March 2019The town's zoning ordinance allows accessory use solar energy systems but restricts their placement. -
Long Term Solutions to the Short-Term Problem: An Analysis of the Current Legal Issues Related to Airbnb and Similar Short-Term Rental Companies with a Proposed Model Ordinance
Belmont Law Review, 6(1): 278–316, 2019by: Richard SworThis article summarizes contemporary regulatory strategies for short-term rentals and includes a model ordinance. -
Regulating Short-Term Rentals: A Guidebook for Equitable Policy
March 2016by: Yassi Eskandari-Qajar, Janelle OrsiThis guide offers policy recommendations to assist with the drafting of local short-term residential rental regulations. -
Embracing Airbnb: How Cities Can Champion Private Property Rights Without Compromising the Health and Welfare of the Community
Pepperdine Law Review 44: 387–428, 2017by: Emily SpeierThis article compares how San Francisco, New York, and Portland, Oregon, are regulating short-term residential rentals, and recommends Portland’s approach as an ideal middle ground. -
Regulating Airbnb: How Cities Deal With Perceived Negative Externalities of Short-Term Rentals
Current Issues in Tourism, 2018by: Shirley Nieuwland, Rianne van MelikThis article looks at worldwide efforts to regulate short-term residential rentals, focusing on key challenges cities face and the rationale behind different regulatory approaches. -
Airbnb in the City
October 2014by:This report was the first to examine Airbnb data to explore how residents used this platform and investigate the short-term residential rental industry's impacts on housing in the city. -
Short-Term Rental Advocacy Center
Updated 2015This clearinghouse was created by a partnership of Airbnb, HomeAway, TripAdvisor, and FlipKey to help "responsibly foster this growing industry." -
Short-Term Rental Restrictions: References
Updated July 3, 2018This clearinghouse from the National Association of Realtors offers a collection of articles discussing issues related to short-term rentals. -
More States Taking Action on Short-Term Rentals
LegisBrief Vol. 26, No. 35, September 2015by: Savannah GilmoreThis briefing paper explains which states have taken regulatory action or have addressed taxation issues relating to short-term residential rentals. -
San Diego, CA, Comparative Information on Short-Term Rentals
April 17, 2015by:This report examines short-term rental regulations in six peer cities, focusing on municipal registration and administration of STRs as well as collection of appropriate taxes. -
Codifying Vacation Rentals Now Is Common-Sense Public Policy When Millions Are At Stake
January 2010This briefing paper advocates for a permissive regulatory approach to short-term residential rentals in Napa County, California. -
Overview of Sharing Economy and Short-Term Rentals
March 18, 2015This briefing paper summarizes how short-term rentals are affecting the lodging industry in California. -
Wilmington, NC, Short-Term Rentals Benchmarking and Key Issues Report
2017by:This report from city staff examines peer cities’ approaches to regulating short-term residential rentals to inform the city’s approach to regulating this use. -
Home Sharing in the New Economy
Western City, Legal Notes, August 1, 2019by: Trevor Rusin, Andrea VisveshwaraThis article describes California cities’ options in regulating short-term residential rentals. -
Can Short-Term Rental Arrangements Increase Home Values? A Case for AirBNB and Other Home Sharing Arrangements
Cornell Real Estate Review 13(1), 12–19, June 2015by: Jamila Jefferson-JonesThis article argues in favor of short-term residential rentals as supporting home ownership by offering home owners income opportunities to offset mortgage and maintenance costs. -
Delivering Safe, Comfortable, and Connected Pedestrian and Bicycle Networks: A Review of International Practices
May 2015by: Libby Thomas, Paul Ryus, Nathan ThirskThese case studies examine innovative bicycle and pedestrian facilities from 11 countries and recommends those that might best work in the United States. -
Case Studies in Delivering Safe, Comfortable, and Connected Pedestrian and Bicycle Networks
December 2015These case studies look at 86 U.S. jurisdictions that have best implemented facilities that have resulted in connected active transportation networks. -
Encinitas, CA, Code of Ordinances
Updated January 2019The city’s municipal code addresses short-term residential rentals in its public safety, peace, and welfare title. -
Michigan Department of Transportation Case Study Report
April 2012This case study provides an analysis of how various improvements affect safety and the on-street user experience for pedestrians and bicyclists in Michigan. -
Center Street Streetscape Project Background
2014This case study includes short, anecdotal descriptions of peer pedestrian projects to make the case for streetscape projects in Goldsboro, North Carolina. -
Indianapolis/Marion County, IN, Pedestrian Plan
April 2016This comprehensive plan element focuses on equitable access to a growing network of bicycle and pedestrian facilities. -
Denver Regional Council of Governments, CO, Pedestrian and Bicycle Element of the 2035 Metro Vision Regional Transportation Plan
Updated May 2009This comprehensive plan was written for a quickly growing region and includes a robust bicycle and pedestrian element. -
Pacific Grove, CA, Municipal Code
Updated February 2019The city’s zoning code addresses short-term residential rentals. -
Alameda County, CA, Bicycle and Pedestrian Master Plan for Unincorporated Areas
April 2012This functional plan for bicycle and pedestrian facilities covers many contexts, from urban and industrial to rural. -
Minneapolis, MN, Bicycle Master Plan
June 2011This functional plan provides extensive historical context for bicycle facilities, policy framework, needs analysis, goals and objectives, and project prioritization. -
Menlo Park, CA, Sidewalk Master Plan
January 2009This functional plan is an extension of the city’s general plan, which looks to promote walking as a commute alternative and for short trips. -
Montgomery County, MD, Countywide Bikeways Functional Master Plan
May 2018This functional plan prioritizes bicyclists of all ages and abilities. -
Ruidoso, NM, Code of Ordinances
January 2018The village addresses short-term residential rentals in its land development code though a 2009 ordinance amended in 2017 and 2019. -
Hawaii, Statewide Pedestrian Master Plan
May 2013This functional plan is a statewide response to Hawaii’s high number of pedestrian fatalities. -
Tillamook County, OR, Ordinance #84, Amendment 1
Amended April 17, 2019The county regulates short-term residential rentals through a stand-alone ordinance first adopted in 2009 and amended in 2012, 2017, and 2019. -
Pedestrian Friendly Code Directory
2014These model codes are designed to make communities more bikable and walkable. -
Disrupting Affordable Housing: Regulating Airbnb and Other Short-Term Rental Hosting in New York City
Journal of Affordable Housing Volume 26, Number 1, 151–92, 2017by: James AllenThis article examines in detail New York City’s experience in addressing short-term residential rentals and explores further policy options for the city.

